The place of Pebbles

During 2016 I developed "Progress Pebbles" to help me understand the progressions and make the children's learning more cognitively portable for me.

The pebbles are also a fantastic tool for assessment - where they are now, and next steps. At the moment I have taken the maths pebbles we used last year and split them into the different maths learning areas and have tried to cover from stage 1 through to stage 5. The reason for this is that students will get an immediate taste of success (when the colour in lots of red pebbles) and they will be able to see the progress that is expected of them during the year (regardless of ethnicity).

Here are this years maths pebbles.

RTC 9 - Diversity

When thinking about diversity in the classroom it is very easy to get caught up with a narrow vision of the cultural diversity when RTC9 actually talks about the "varied strengths, interests and needs of individuals."

With this in mind, what do I do to ensure I meet RTC9?




Here is CS talking about Maths

During Tinkering Time some students talked about the mechanisms we built last year and wanted to make a seesaw.


Also during Tinkering Time some students started using the Jenga blocks as Dominos - the thinking about how to get round a corner and off a bench was amazing!

Joining the dots

After further mentoring from Claire when she shared an epiphany she had with me I can see more clearly what I need to do to support the team on the journey we need to go on together.

• The team need to link the ideas about the practise of Learning Through Play to what they know.
• This discussion led me to create the BPP below as one of the reasons I value LTP so much is that it gives choice. 
• This led me back to the beliefs the II team developed last year - in particular the Interest and Motivation one.
• I need to go back to where they are so we can travel together on this journey - rather than trying to pull them along
• This might mean going back along the same path we took in Kimi Akau with learning stations, rotations, structured groups, use of lanyards

• The team need to be more involved, whilst I can do lots of the thinking I shouldn't be doing all the doing!
• This will also be great for me to develop more leadership skills as to get buy in from everyone I need to have a clear vision (which leads nicely into another blog post on Kaizen 2017!)
• To have a clear vision I am going to have to "Do my own thinking" - a phrase from last years thoughts from Ben (that is on our t-shirts from Christmas!)
• Part of this thinking is going to be around the how of LTP and linking really explicitly to the NZC - levels 1 and 2. This should also give real clarity and purpose which is important for the team.

A note to self - I had these thoughts whilst riding part of the rail trail over the weekend. I had time to think through my ideas and synthesise what it means and the actions I need to take. Need to do more of this!! 

Teaming and Learning Through Play

Claire came to a team meeting when we were discussing LTP and heard the conflict in the team about the traditional curriculum and practices versus LTP which I believe helps develop the whole child.

The meeting was a positive one in that we are all transparent about our views and I am proud of myself for speaking up about a teaching and learning practice that I am beginning to value more and more.

Part of the frustration is about the perception of “Play” - that it is a free for all with no planning or structure. At the moment I’m still unclear on the “best practice” (if there is one!) on the how of LTP but I know the thinking that goes on behind my Tinkering Time plan and I’m trying to make it clear in terms of Why, How and What for each learning area / station.

So what? What can I do?

Slow down for a start, I have to remember that the team have not been on the same journey as I have and that this is an ideal time for me to practise my 3Ps and lead.

Communicate the thinking and planning behind Tinkering Time, to get buy in and understanding from the team, and just as importantly, their ideas.

Do the thinking, then collectively put the plan into action

Have been thinking about other names and one thought I had was to start calling it “Developmentally Appropriate Learning” but then it occurred to me that all learning should be developmentally appropriate!! Back to the drawing board.

Command and Control

Something I said during the professional development we had in January came to mind the other day - Command and control; If we don’t want to be treated like that, why should we expect it of the kids?

This also applies to me trying to lead the team down the LTP path, they need to be involved to see the scope, potential and benefits and so that they feel involved too. We all (humans) respond much better if we are involved in the decisions rather than having them thrust upon us (although at this stage in my teaching career if someone said “xx is a good idea” and sold it to me I would probably run with it to find out for myself!)

This has sparked some deeper thinking over this past weekend - and the development of why I value Learning through Play.

Watch this space!!

Term 4 2016 reflection - better late than never!

• Communicating Learning
• Was feeling good from about week 8 onwards as had finished CL comments! As we move forward with this I believe it will become more manageable to communicate more regularly and meaningfully, rather than the pressure to “get them done.”
• General comments:
• Some were really hard and I felt that I still didn’t know my children even after nearly 4 terms together (2 with some)
• Some we really easy too - the vocal or stand out (+ve and -ve!) kids
• Goal setting I found to be good, so I obviously knew my kids better than I gave myself credit for as all parents agreed with the goals set.
• Once the GC and CL were finished I felt I could actually focus my energy on teaching and designing meaningful learning! - A thought for going forward - how to have the balance despite the workload?
• EOY conferences were all very positive - funny how some kids react - some went hyper, whilst others were the opposite - note for self, next year prepare the kids more!

• Direct Acts of Teaching (DAT)
• Doing DAT in a 5 week rotation - 5 weeks of Maths and 5 weeks of writing worked really well as it was a decent amount of time to design meaningful learning and understand the kids needs.
• When I was writing eagle I designed learning for the whole group rather than stations (that could be tailored to needs) as I found this more manageable. Evelyn suggested a more play based learning approach but I couldn’t as lots of other stuff was happening and I wanted to have control. I would also have wanted to make sure the kids who couldn’t manage themselves were sorted having everyone do the same thing was just easier - perhaps this was an experience in Universal Learning Design!
• The last 5 weeks when I was Maths Owl, not much actual teaching happened with all the interruptions of end of term!

• Maths
• Love Muireann’s idea of having term 4 as a term of Maths strand whereby you link the knowledge and strategies learnt to other areas of maths.
• Wished we had used the pebbles more - as they are a great way of making learning intentions really visible.
• Perhaps an inquiry next year - use the pebbles (Maths first) as a CL tool - whenever a child achieves a pebble you post it as a comment. Might make comments more manageable and “real” and then would also help with my focus too.
• Team
• Working as a 2 was much easier than a 4 as we could both be more adaptable to kids needs and make changes more quickly - I did have to learn to let go which was a good thing!
• Sad to be leaving current team as we “fit” together and trust one another.
• Will be exciting keeping the same kids and watching them grow.
• Nervous about joining an already established team and starting again - respect, trust etc - I need to make sure I speak up!
• In the old team I did contribute by doing lots of admin type tasks which I enjoy so I hope i’ll still have that opportunity.
• In the new team I would like to;
• Look at playbased learning - will share the Pounamu 2016 BPP as a starting point
• Use pebbles more
• Keep up with our monitoring learning
• Introduce SOLO
• Ensure consistency
• Leadership
• From a leadership point of view as I am already quite comfortable with the management side of running a team I need to develop the skills to lead adults and find ways to grow team members. 
• Perhaps in the short term I will ask to lead an area (play-based learning?)

• Coming up next year also have the Cyclone conference with Evelyn to prepare for - busy times ahead!!

Writing Inquiry 2016, final analysis

This was quite a large goal to choose to focus on - following my chosen 3 and using the learnings to help all.

I did loose focus in the middle, and this was due to other pressures which clearly tells me this turned out to not be a priority for me.

I have definitely learnt from this inquiry though. Firstly, the scale of this inquiry was too big. I would have been better to choose one element of the writing process to look at which would have given me a better focus. Secondly, it has shown me the rate of change in these children. Child 1 is still not writing clearly, but he has made massive progress. Child 2 has also made incredible progress, and child 3 came in at a higher level than the other 2 and so her progress isn't as obvious.

This also links to the progressions as to get from level 1.3 to 2.1 is a big jump.

How?

The How (Principles) of the BPP have been the one I find hardest to understand - probably because I don’t usually give it much thought. I’ve become better at thinking about the Why and starting there but it is always simpler to go to the What.

Having done some more reading about the How, I need to think about it as “the way we do this”, ask myself the question, “How will I do it?” and use verbs and actions in my answer.

For example;

B (Why) - I believe that for Maths to be learnt effectively it needs to be hands on, with an authentic, problem solving element.

P (How) - I will provide problems to be solved and materials to be used

P (What) - Lessons will use frog flips, tens frames, counters, stories

This was written quickly as a way of consolidating my thoughts!!

Came across this too;

Clarity of Why

Discipline of How

Consistency of What

At our Smackdown Sharon also said she struggles with the "how" and she used the school values and a BPP she showed. I thought this was brilliant and linking it to my thoughts above;

I will use a Growth Mindset

I will Collaborate

I will be Curious

I will Think

I will be Joyful

and they can be further extended and split screened too.

My Yellow Side

In a brief chat with Claire about the Maths Whizz cards I suggested that we make a website / blog that teaches students / mentors / families how to use the cards. Each team could create a series of videos and then the learning will become much more powerful!

I then wanted to get started straight away!!

An evening with Nigel Latta

FOS arranged for Nigel Latta to come and do his "Politically Incorrect Guide to Parenting" talk in the hall. Having read all (well, most) his books about parenting it was great hearing his down to earth take on parenting and education too. He was an amazing entertainer and had us all crying with laughter!! He also made some really good observations and told us all some information about learning that was based on evidence.

The points that I took most notice of were;

• At age 5 - 80% of a child's cognitive ability (intelligence) came from parental input,  and only 20% from their genes. This just shows how important parental support is for those children new to school. 
• At age 7 - 60% of a child's cognitive ability came from parental input,  and 40% from their genes - so parental input is still very important.
• Nigel's golden rule, " Don't make their problem your problem." Love this, and I'm using it everyday! 
• Nigel talked about having a Growth Mindset and made a really good point that bought together lots of ideas for me "If you can't do something you're either not trying hard enough or using the wrong strategy."

He also said that if there is a picture of a brain  on some research or commentary then people are likely to believe it without question!

Rats and Beetles (research done on rats and beetles was applied to humans!)

A fantastic evening!

Maths Observation

During my release in week 2 I observed Maths for 15 minutes. My takeouts are;

Where	Observations	Next step
Time Station	Needs explicit teaching	As I want to be free to check in with children I need to flip the learning and record the “lesson” for children to watch
	Children aren’t reading the instructions on the worksheets	As above, make it really clear
	All worksheet based	Put in some games
Star Wars	All seem to be engaged	Great!
	Not actually doing the learning tasks	Needs explicit teaching
	Add  / Sub too hard for Red Squares (although I have said take numbers between 1 and 10!)	Limit the activities and model how to do them
Tote-trays	Lots of time taken to choose a sheet	Limit the choice - give 2 to do
	No-one choosing the games	Need to teach them how to play
General	Folders are good for storing learning but easily lost	Clearly label folders on both sides and label / colour boxes so easily distinguishable

There are also some children who need a lot of support, either learning or behaviour, so my aim is to set something in place for these children.

This was done very quickly but clearly there are things I need to do to enable me to be able to take a step back as an eagle.

Term 3, 2016 Reflection

Going into term 3 I was very apprehensive about the number of students Eve and I would have between us and I was below the line, blaming and thinking dark thoughts! Had a 1 to 1 scheduled with Ben for the end of term which actually happened at the beginning of term 3 which was just as well!

The 2 week break gave me a chance to put things into perspective and bring myself to be back above the line - accepting of the situation and thinking creatively on how to manage things.

One of my biggest concerns was managing NW between the 2 of us and supporting Eve as much as I could. I still feel he needs extra support which we simply can’t give given the fact that there are 53 other children who need us.

Working my way through CL comments was another area of concern - just the sheer numbers, and to start with it was a daunting task - 108 comments to write in 9 weeks! Getting to know what 27 children could do, what their next steps were and how I could best support them was (and still is) a challenge.

Highlights and lowlights from term 3;

• 5 weeks of teaching maths and eagling writing then swapping
• This worked and we are carrying on this term. 5 weeks is a good length of time to start and finish some learning
• Amount of time teaching maths has been great but being an Eagle has been hard - felt like I was pulled in too many directions
• After a chat with Claire we decided to use the environment more wisely so Owling of Maths has moved to the more closed in Theatre and the Eagling is now in one area - the bay and gallery.
• 2 weeks in to term 4 and it is working much better
• As a team we have 2 weeks of teaching reading then 2 weeks of town time
• This also works will as it means you need on put your energy into one thing which should result in a better outcome!
• At concept time Eve and I worked together
• Working with just one other was great
• Our planning wasn’t great though so our outcomes weren’t always clear
• I took over towards the end when I had the “brilliant” idea of role plays to demonstrate understandings and then filming on the green screen (far more work than anticipated!)
• While the structure of reading was great had some high needs (DL) which meant I always felt rushed and under pressure when doing guided reading. I don’t think I did the best I could have for the children.
• Taking this into account for term 4 we are in a much better place as Jill is taking our able readers and so I feel comfortable that their needs are being met
• Have also tried reading a new book every-other day which I am really enjoying as reading can now be fun again as we talk about the story and words and meaning and can have more emphasis on strategies
• At the end of the term there was a frantic rush to JAM the children
• I didn’t get all children done as I ran out of time
• Having talked to Claire since she has pointed out that JAM is just a snapshot in time of what a child can do and will have changed already so to not stress about doing the others!
• Instead I will focus on making sure pebbles are upto date
• CL comments were as hard as I thought they would be! This was partially caused by my desire to including everything in the comment.
• I’ve learnt not to do this, and focus on one highlight!

Something I read over the holidays was a book by Biz Stone one of the founders of Twitter and in it he says that constraints make you more creative. So my (and Eve’s) challenge is to use the constraints we have and be creative in our solutions.

Nathan Wallis (The Brain Guy)

What an amazing evening, such food for thought. We are doing lots of great things with our children but there are things to be aware of and changes to be made to my behaviour to get the best from the children.

Some of the take-outs and so whats;

Take out	So what
If you keep learning, your brain keeps growing - use it or lose it!	I need to keep learning so I don’t get dementia!
Face to face interactions spark the most neurons and when linked with the introduction of new information synaptic connections are created	Children working together is a great way to learn
Repetition is what keeps the connections as it is through repetition that myelin coats the connections (which makes them stronger)	Repetition of words, numbers, reading, writing, counting, problem solving etc is needed
Can take up to 90 repetitions for knowledge to become permanent	Keep the learning the same for longer - if they are not getting it, they need longer
Relationships are crucial in myelination	Build strong relationships with all children so it might not take 90 repetitions - they have an emotional response which makes things happen quicker
Learning is like a staircase - create the synaptic connection then you need myelination through repetition to consolidate the learning	Slow down! Give time for myelination to occur.
Need happy hormones for learning to occur - when endorphins are present, myelination happens faster.	Need happy children.
3 things that release the most endorphins; Singing Laughter Movement	Need to do more of all!
When asked to be still ½ of the frontal cortex is focused on staying still so that only gives ½ to focus on the learning	Need more movement to stay alert, and encourage the whole brain to learn
3 things that give the biggest negative behavioural outcome; Love withdrawal Inconsistency Punishment	Children need to know that you care for them unconditionally - you might not like the behaviour, but you still like the child. Children need boundaries Links with 1 - if punished then will behave through fear and will become insecure and will inhibit the development of self-control
3 things to give the biggest positive behavioural outcome; Cognitive training Induction Reward	Need to teach them what to do - fill the brain with an image of the right behaviour Induce them to want to do it - make them think it is their idea! More attention you give a behaviour the more it grows (+ve and -ve)
Clearer you can paint the picture of the behaviour then the faster they will get it	Role modelling and coaching, focus on what to do, not what not to do Do as I do not as I say
Up to the age of 7 the “More free play, less likely to go to prison”	More freedom and a focus on the children’s interests during Town Time
5x more cognition when playing rather than through structure	Give them play time
Intelligence is problem solving which is creativity	The more creative we can encourage the children to be, the better
Screens as well as relationships (not instead of) are fine	Use technology in away that supports the relationships in the habitats not replaces them - ensure see all children and that the focus is on what we do with the children not the extra learning tasks that might involve a screen!

Reflecting on my use of Te Reo Maori

Review of goals

Reviewed the goal I set in week 2 with Muireann and we went through the why, what and how:

The goal was:

My next steps to review are whether or not it is working by questioning the children mentioned above and so look at all of Kevin Knights prompts which are:

Swivel of Maths

Very scarily I swiveled myself during a Maths lesson with the Orange Squares. Here are my so whats;

What I did	So what? Or Why?
Clear LIs were given	Children knew what they were learning
Materials were used	Manipulation of the materials gave a greater depth of understanding
Discussions among the children	They were on task and engaged in their learning
I did a lot of questioning	Prompted their thinking, not giving them the answer
Praise	Created a positive environment so children felt included and able to take risks
Use of modelling book	Easy for me to refer to and for the children to see their learning un-packed
Set out expectations and why the set up was as it was	Great to talk about expectations, but did so in a negative way which could have started the lesson badly for some Ensure stay positive, praise those who sit where expected and do as told
Went round the circle to ask how higher they wrote their numbers to	No purpose Eliminate from the lesson (save 30 seconds!)
Told a child to put down their pen (after all pens were down)	To stop her fiddling BUT she wasn’t distracted so should have ignored the behaviour Although later in the lesson (after 16 minutes) she was drawing again and this was a sign that she was no longer engaged. Make the lessons shorter
Didn’t let some children finish the learning task	Others had finished and were doing nothing Split into 2 groups after warm up
Explaining in detail what their learning was to some	Children working at different rates Split into 2 groups after warm up
Long transition, children waiting to move to the next station	Off task behaviour Trickle children out to the next learning station when sure they have grasped the LI Give whole group the follow up learning task and set them up in a different space Eagle to organise transitions so my next group are ready (however what happens if in the flow and don’t want to stop Ding a bell a couple of minutes before I want the next group so Eagle can start the transition
Setting up took too long, need to maximise teaching time	Have whiteboards, pens and other materials all ready to go before the lesson
LI was to look at building teen numbers and ended up with children imaging 96 and writing it in the place value houses!	Showed great progress through place value Could have stopped the lesson after 13 minutes when we had achieved the LI This means that I do have the time to split them into 2 groups

Here is the video;